Legislature(2017 - 2018)GRUENBERG 120

04/13/2017 05:30 PM House JUDICIARY

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Please Note Time Change --
+ HB 204 OVERTAKING/PASSING DOT VEHICLES TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 204(JUD) Out of Committee
-- Public Testimony --
+ SB 55 OMNIBUS CRIME/CORRECTIONS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 55(FIN) Out of Committee
Uniform Rule 23(a) Waived
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 79 OMNIBUS WORKERS' COMPENSATION TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 79(JUD) Out of Committee
                SB 55-OMNIBUS CRIME/CORRECTIONS                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
6:31:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN announced that the  final order of business would be                                                               
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 55(FIN),  "An Act relating to criminal law                                                               
and  procedure; relating  to controlled  substances; relating  to                                                               
sentencing;   relating   to   protective  orders;   relating   to                                                               
restitution;  relating to  the period  of probation;  relating to                                                               
revocation,    termination,    suspension,    cancellation,    or                                                               
restoration of  a driver's license; relating  to parole; relating                                                               
to  the  duties   of  the  Department  of   Corrections  and  the                                                               
Department of  Health and Social  Services; and providing  for an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
6:32:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 6:32 p.m. to 6:34 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
6:34:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR JOHN  COGHILL, Alaska State Legislature,  advised that SB
55 was borne out of  the recommendations from the Alaska Criminal                                                               
Justice Commission, and it is  mostly technical and conforming in                                                               
nature.  He noted that SB  54 contains policy calls and has taken                                                               
on  a  life of  its  own.   This  bill  is  based on  issues  the                                                               
Department of  Law (DOL) brought  to the Alaska  Criminal Justice                                                               
Commission wherein  the commission put something  in one statute,                                                               
and  through the  amendment process  there was  not a  conforming                                                               
change, and this bill conforms  those changes, he explained.  The                                                               
goal  is to  be as  "technically clean"  as possible  during this                                                               
session,   which  would   help  both   the  DOL,   Department  of                                                               
Transportation  & Public  Facilities (DOTPF),  Division of  Motor                                                               
Vehicles while hammering  out some of the  policy call questions.                                                               
Senate  Bill   91  [passed  in  the   Twenty-Ninth  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature]  was  a  large  omnibus   crime  package  with  many                                                               
amendments, and it is now necessary to line up the statutes.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
6:36:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JORDAN  SHILLING,  Staff,  Senator  John  Coghill,  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  offered  a  sectional   summary  and  advised  that                                                               
Sections 1,  2, and 3,  of the bill  all do  the same thing.   He                                                               
explained that  in 2015, the  Alaska Criminal  Justice Commission                                                               
recommended that the  felony theft threshold be  raised, which is                                                               
the  dividing line  between misdemeanor  theft and  felony theft.                                                               
The commission had  advised to not only raise  that threshold but                                                               
to link it to inflation so  the legislature would not have to act                                                               
in  the future  on  that issue.   However,  with  Senate Bill  91                                                               
having 193  sections there  were some  drafting errors,  and this                                                               
drafting error occurred when the  drafter inadvertently, in three                                                               
instances, linked  the higher amount  of grand  larceny, $25,000,                                                               
to inflation adjustment.  He  opined that this was an inadvertent                                                               
result  of a  floor amendment  in the  House of  Representatives,                                                               
last year.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
6:37:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING advised  that Section  [3] of  the bill  relates to                                                               
drug possession, and  as recommended by the commission  in 2015 a                                                               
simple drug  possession shall be  a misdemeanor,  with exceptions                                                               
to that recommendation.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LEDOUX offered  that she  doesn't understand  why                                                               
adjusting  for   inflation  would   be  considered   a  technical                                                               
amendment because it appears to be a fairly substantive change.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  responded that the  commission and  Senator Coghill                                                               
consider  it  a technical  change  because  the commission  never                                                               
recommended that that  the higher amount be  linked to inflation.                                                               
He explained  that it is  the sponsor's understanding  that there                                                               
was  never  an  intention  to   link  $25,000  to  the  inflation                                                               
adjustment.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LEDOUX   said  that  if  he   was  adjusting  for                                                               
inflation, why  there was never  an intention to link  $25,000 to                                                               
the inflation adjustment.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
6:39:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN  opined  that  this  was the  subject  of  a  floor                                                               
amendment and  was a  compromise to adjust  for inflation  at the                                                               
lower level, but not at the higher level.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOPP explained  that the  lower level  determines                                                               
the  first  level  of  felony when  moving  from  misdemeanor  to                                                               
felony,  and that  the  broad agreement  was  that $25,000  would                                                               
probably always be a class  B felony throughout "our lifetime and                                                               
the next  lifetime."  The  lower level  is more sensitive  to the                                                               
market,  inflation, the  actual  value of  items most  frequently                                                               
stolen, and  that the market is  sensitive because it is  a lower                                                               
amount  moving from  a misdemeanor  to a  felony theft,  he said.                                                               
Whereas, the higher amounts are  actually not as sensitive to the                                                               
threshold they are  attached to on the felony scale.   There will                                                               
always be felonies, he reiterated,  but the lower level is moving                                                               
from  misdemeanor  to felony,  and  the  debate was  around  when                                                               
something should go from a misdemeanor to a felony.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX disagreed  with this being the  result of a                                                               
House  of  Representative floor  amendment  because  she did  not                                                               
recall any of those floor amendments actually passing.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN  agreed with Representative LeDoux  and advised that                                                               
he believes  it was not a  subject of a House  of Representatives                                                               
floor amendment,  it was  actually a  function of  the amendments                                                               
offered in the House Judiciary Standing Committee last year.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
6:41:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LEDOUX  asked  whether   it  was  Chair  Claman's                                                               
recollection that  the committee  meant to do  this in  the House                                                               
Judiciary  Standing  Committee,  in  which  case  it  was  not  a                                                               
technical amendment.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN suggested that it  was a technical amendment because                                                               
the House Judiciary Standing Committee "did  it, but we did it in                                                               
most sections," and Mr. Shilling  explained that there were a few                                                               
sections that  appeared as though they  were drafted erroneously.                                                               
Therefore, he said, this is  conforming the statute to the intent                                                               
of the bill as it came through committee.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
6:42:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
NANCY  MEADE, General  Counsel, Administrative  Staff, Office  of                                                               
the Administrative Director, Alaska  Court System, clarified that                                                               
the  language being  eliminated was,  "adjusted for  inflation as                                                               
provided  in  AS  11.46.982"  and  explained  that  AS  11.46.982                                                               
specifically  reads that  the judicial  council will  only adjust                                                               
for  inflation  the $250  amount  and  the  $1,000 amount.    She                                                               
pointed out  that the  Judicial Council  does not  have authority                                                               
anywhere  to address  the $25,000  amount, so  that really  was a                                                               
case  of the  drafters  going  through, and  each  time they  saw                                                               
something added  "adjusted for inflation," but  erroneously doing                                                               
it for the dollar amount that was not authorized.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
6:43:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING advised  that Section 4 of the bill  relates to drug                                                               
possession,   and  as   recommended   by   the  Alaska   Judicial                                                               
Commission,  Senate  Bill  91  made   simple  drug  possession  a                                                               
misdemeanor, with exceptions such  as, felony forms of possession                                                               
in the law.  Unfortunately,  he said, those changes inadvertently                                                               
created some  overlapping penalties, specifically  for possession                                                               
of less  than one ounce  of a schedule VIA  controlled substance.                                                               
This   section  eliminates   those  overlapping   penalties,  and                                                               
accommodates  for  the  fact  there  are  felony  forms  of  drug                                                               
possession referenced  in other statutes  and it simply  needs to                                                               
be referenced in Section 4 as well, he explained.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
6:44:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX inquired as to "overlapping penalties."                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING referred  to CSSB 55(FIN), Version T,  page 3, lines                                                               
3-6, which read as follows:                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
                    (4) under circumstances not proscribed                                                                      
     under AS 11.71.030(a)(3), 11.71.040(a),                                                                                
     11.71.040(a)(4), [AS 11.71.040(a)(3)] or                                                                               
     11.71.060(a)(2) [11.71.060(a)(2)(B)], possesses any                                                                    
     amount of a schedule 1A, IIA, IIIA, IVA, VA, or VIA                                                                        
     controlled substance.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING explained that this  statute makes simple possession                                                               
of  drugs a  class  A  misdemeanor, and  it  makes possession  of                                                               
schedule  1A, IIA,  IIIA, IVA,  VA, or  VIA substance  a class  A                                                               
misdemeanor.    However,  he pointed  out,  another  statute  has                                                               
another  penalty for  possession  of  less than  one  ounce of  a                                                               
schedule VIA  substance.   He explained there  is a  statute that                                                               
makes it a  class B misdemeanor for someone to  possess less than                                                               
one  ounce of  a VIA  controlled substance,  and another  statute                                                               
simultaneously makes it a class A misdemeanor.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LEDOUX  surmised   that  there  are  inconsistent                                                               
penalties.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  answered in the  affirmative, and offered  that the                                                               
sponsor chose  to default to  the class B misdemeanor,  which was                                                               
the law prior to Senate Bill 91.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
6:45:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   REINBOLD   referred  to   previous   testimonies                                                               
referencing  the  State  of  Texas  and  asked  Mr.  Shilling  to                                                               
describe how similar  or different the drug issues  are in Senate                                                               
Bill 91 in Alaska versus Texas.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING  pointed out  that  he  is  not  an expert  on  the                                                               
sentencing  frameworks  of  other   states,  but  generally  when                                                               
speaking of  Texas it  was spoken  of as being  one of  the first                                                               
conservative states to  embark on these types  of criminal reform                                                               
efforts.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE REINBOLD related  that she would like  to speak to                                                               
the committee  at a  later time  as to  the differences  in Texas                                                               
because  many  times  people  have   been  misled,  and  stressed                                                               
considerable concern regarding Section 4.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
6:46:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.   SHILLING  advised   that  Section   5  relates   to  victim                                                               
notification.   Senate Bill 91  created a new requirement  of the                                                               
court  by  requiring  that information  regarding  sentencing  be                                                               
given to  the victim, thereby,  giving the victim  an opportunity                                                               
to update  their contact information with  the Victim Information                                                               
and Notification  Everyday (VINE) system.   However, the language                                                               
was not written  in a manner that would accommodate  for the fact                                                               
that many victims simply do not  show up to court and; therefore,                                                               
the  court system  has been  out  of strict  compliance with  the                                                               
statute.   Oftentimes, he  commented, victims do  not want  to be                                                               
part of  these hearings, and because  it is not the  court's role                                                               
to maintain  a contact  list of victim  information, it  would be                                                               
inappropriate to require the court  to seek out these victims and                                                               
provide this  information.  Instead,  he explained,  the language                                                               
"if practicable"  was added in  recognition that many  victims do                                                               
not show up to court.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
6:48:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE REINBOLD asked permission  to read "Section 24" of                                                               
the constitution.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR   CLAMAN   stated  that   the   committee   did  not   need                                                               
Representative  Reinbold  to  read from  the  constitution  while                                                               
moving  through  the  bill  sectional,  and  she  would  have  an                                                               
opportunity  during the  committee  comment segment  of the  bill                                                               
hearing.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR   CLAMAN,   in   response  to   Representative   Reinbold's                                                               
continuing  argument,  stated  that   the  committee  would  move                                                               
through the sectional summary at this time.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
6:48:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.   SHILLING  clarified   that  the   requirement  to   provide                                                               
information to  victims did  not exist prior  to Senate  Bill 91.                                                               
He  explained that  it  is  a piece  of  information the  sponsor                                                               
strongly believes  should be  assessable to  victims, and  it was                                                               
established  in law  last year.   He  further explained  that had                                                               
they  identified a  need for  the language  "if practicable,"  it                                                               
would have been changed last year.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
6:49:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  explained that Secs. 6,  7, 8, 9, and  10, all have                                                               
to do with the suspended entry  of judgment (SEJ).  Last year the                                                               
commission recommended  a diversionary  tool called  a "suspended                                                               
entry of judgment (SEJ)" which  resembles a "suspended imposition                                                               
of sentence  (SIS)".  The  SEJ was established under  Senate Bill                                                               
91, and  was intended to operate  a bit differently than  the SIS                                                               
wherein a conviction would not  be entered for defendants granted                                                               
an  SEJ, thereby,  avoiding some  of  the consequences  resulting                                                               
from a conviction.   He explained that Section 6  provides for an                                                               
array of  authorities for  the court system,  and is  the general                                                               
statute  authorizing the  court system  to impose  community work                                                               
service, fines, and  sentences of imprisonment.   Section 6 makes                                                               
it explicitly  clear that  the court does  have the  authority to                                                               
impose a suspended entry of judgment (SEJ).                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
6:50:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING turned  to Section 7, and advised  that this section                                                               
is necessary to bring the  suspended imposition of sentence (SIS)                                                               
and suspended entry of judgment  (SEJ) closer into alignment.  It                                                               
ensures that  when a restitution  order is made as  a requirement                                                               
under an  SEJ, that  the responsibility  to pay  that restitution                                                               
does not go  away or disappear when  that individual successfully                                                               
completes an SEJ, and their  case is discharged.  The requirement                                                               
to  pay restitution  remains just  as it  does under  a suspended                                                               
imposition of sentence (SIS).                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
6:50:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   REINBOLD  requested   an   explanation  of   the                                                               
difference between an SEJ and an SIS.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  explained that [under  an SEJ] a judgment  is never                                                               
entered, the  individual is  truly not  convicted, the  case does                                                               
not  appear  on CourtView,  and  they  can  legally write  on  an                                                               
employment application that  they have never been  convicted of a                                                               
crime.  He pointed out that  this is designed for first time, low                                                               
risk  offenders, and  deferred to  the Department  of Law  or the                                                               
Alaska Court System for any additional questions.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
6:51:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING advised  that  Section  8 deals  with  an SEJ,  and                                                               
explained  that it  was unclear  in  the SEJ  statutes whether  a                                                               
brief prison  stay could  be imposed, similar  to what  can occur                                                               
under  an  SIS.   He  related  that practitioners  had  requested                                                               
clarification as  to whether  there was an  option of  imposing a                                                               
brief  period of  imprisonment for  individuals going  through an                                                               
SEJ.   He  clarified that  the commission  never intended  "shock                                                               
incarceration," for example,  to be used under an SEJ  and if the                                                               
commission  had,   it  certainly   would  have   recommended  the                                                               
appropriate  language.   The commission  felt it  was prudent  to                                                               
clarify in  statute that  incarceration may not  be imposed  as a                                                               
condition  of  probation  under a  suspended  entry  of  judgment                                                               
(SEJ).                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
6:52:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  REINBOLD  paraphrased  that "the  court  may  not                                                               
impose a sentence of imprisonment  under this section," and asked                                                               
for additional  information as to  this language tying  the hands                                                               
of the court.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING explained  that it  was  not the  intention of  the                                                               
commission to impose shock incarceration under an SEJ.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
6:53:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COGHILL  reminded the committee that  under the suspended                                                               
entry  of judgment  (SEJ), the  judgment is  still there  and the                                                               
idea  is to  get  the person  into treatment.    The person  must                                                               
complete that treatment in order  to have that judgment suspended                                                               
and  set aside.   He  described it  as an  accountability measure                                                               
because in  order for the  judgment to  be set aside,  the person                                                               
must complete the program requirements.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN noted that with an  SEJ, the court made the decision                                                               
to suspend entry  of judgment and send the person  to a treatment                                                               
program.  Therefore,  the court decides at the  very beginning of                                                               
the process  whether it  will give  the person  that opportunity.                                                               
The court's  hands are not tied,  he pointed out, this  is simply                                                               
recognizing that a court decided to  give a person that chance to                                                               
rehabilitate and not have a conviction.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COGHILL described  it as a methodology tool  that a court                                                               
may or may not use.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
6:54:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE REINBOLD  paraphrased "the court may  not impose a                                                               
sentence  of  imprisonment  under this  section,"  and  expressed                                                               
concern  that   many  times  funding  and/or   programs  are  not                                                               
available in certain areas, and  in those instances what would be                                                               
the next step.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COGHILL answered  that the court may use  the programs if                                                               
they are  available, and if  they are not available,  the chances                                                               
are a  court would not  suspend an  entry of judgment  because it                                                               
couldn't practically follow the rules.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
6:55:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  EASTMAN referred  to  [Section 8]  and asked  how                                                               
broadly or  narrowly imprisonment was  defined, and if  the court                                                               
decided a person  needed to be hospitalized for  a certain amount                                                               
of time whether that falls under imprisonment.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  commented that he  was unaware whether there  was a                                                               
definition for  imprisonment in  Title 12,  and opined  that when                                                               
the word "imprisonment" is used,  it refers to incarceration at a                                                               
Department  of Corrections  (DOC)  facility.   He explained  that                                                               
different  terms   such  as,  home  confinement   and  electronic                                                               
monitoring  are used  when referring  to something  other than  a                                                               
hard bed facility within the DOC.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
6:57:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING explained  that Section  9 also  has to  do with  a                                                               
suspended entry  of judgment (SEJ),  and under existing law  if a                                                               
person successfully  completes probation under an  SEJ, the court                                                               
may discharge  the person  and dismiss  the proceedings  any time                                                               
after  one year  from the  date of  the original  probation.   He                                                               
related that practitioners  were confused by this  language as to                                                               
whether  it referred  to the  start date,  end date,  or at  what                                                               
point in  the probation term  was being discussed.   He clarified                                                               
that because probation  terms are longer than one  single day, it                                                               
is an  increment of time and  it makes sense to  add the language                                                               
"was imposed," which  is a grammatical issue to  clarify that the                                                               
statute  was  referring  to  the   start  date  of  the  term  of                                                               
probation.  Also,  he said, this section clarifies  that a person                                                               
is not convicted if they successfully complete an SEJ.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
6:57:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  REINBOLD referred  to an  SEJ, and  asked whether                                                               
the person was ever convicted,  and paraphrased: "a person who is                                                               
discharged  in this  section may  not be  convicted of  a crime."                                                               
She said  she wanted to look  at the full ramifications  from the                                                               
beginning to the end with regard to that sentence.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  explained that  under an SEJ,  the person  is never                                                               
convicted  and this  language makes  it crystal  clear that  that                                                               
person is not convicted.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
6:58:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  REINBOLD  said,  "Yet,  he   or  she  has  to  do                                                               
probation and a  whole bunch of other things,"  and something was                                                               
missing.  She  commented that if they are not  convicted, why are                                                               
they on probation.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING responded  that a  person  faces many  consequences                                                               
associated with  being charged with  a crime and are  required to                                                               
perform  community service,  fines,  or  treatment, for  example.                                                               
However, he said, the uniqueness of  an SEJ that sets it apart is                                                               
that the person  is not truly convicted and,  thereby, avoids the                                                               
consequences that follow a conviction.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
6:59:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  REINBOLD   surmised  that  the   person  actually                                                               
committed the crime  and this is a way to  erase the offense, but                                                               
argued  that  people  have  the right  to  know  whether  someone                                                               
actually committed a crime and see it listed on CourtView.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE REINBOLD  asked Mr. Shilling to  explain who would                                                               
know about  the SEJ,  wherein the  person actually  committed the                                                               
crime but was not convicted.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  explained that  this is exactly  how an  SEJ works,                                                               
the person  is not convicted  and as  a result their  record does                                                               
not appear on the CourtView criminal record.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE REINBOLD argued, "But, they committed it."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
7:00:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN  explained to Representative  Reinbold that  she was                                                               
exactly  correct, under  the criminal  justice reform  efforts an                                                               
SEJ  is a  tool  the court  can  use for  someone  who admits  to                                                               
committing a crime,  to give them an  opportunity to rehabilitate                                                               
themselves.  He related that  he fully understands Representative                                                               
Reinbold does  not agree with  that part of the  criminal justice                                                               
reform efforts, and her distaste is clear.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE REINBOLD said  this is an issue that  has been "of                                                               
great alarm" and she wanted to put it on record.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN assured Representative  Reinbold that it was clearly                                                               
on record.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
7:01:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOPP explained  to  Representative Reinbold  that                                                               
suspended  entry of  judgment  (SEJ) means  there  is no  written                                                               
official  record  of  the  conviction.   He  explained  that  the                                                               
defense,  prosecution,  [and  judge]  must  all  agree  that  the                                                               
conviction could be set aside if  a whole host of conditions were                                                               
fulfilled  on probation.   He  pointed out  that the  legislature                                                               
determined  that  a person  was  not  eligible  for an  SEJ  when                                                               
involving  crimes  against  a  person,  sexual  assault,  violent                                                               
crimes,  and  almost any  serious  offense.   The  whole  purpose                                                               
behind this  is to allow first  time offenders a chance  to avoid                                                               
that initial conviction which could  put them in the death spiral                                                               
of un-employability for the rest of  their lives, he related.  In                                                               
the  event  someone  violates  that  probation  they  lose  their                                                               
ability for that SEJ, and it  will be a conviction.  He described                                                               
it as a refined process.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
7:03:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  advised that  Section 10 is  a continuation  of the                                                               
previous  conversation regarding  a suspended  entry of  judgment                                                               
(SEJ).   It  uses the  words  "convicted of"  and "convicted"  in                                                               
three instances, and  because the person had  not been convicted,                                                               
it made sense to refer to  the charge rather than the conviction.                                                               
The  fourth replacement  of  the words  "convicted  of" with  "is                                                               
charged with"  is for a different  reason, there are a  number of                                                               
exceptions, and a  number of individuals are not  eligible for an                                                               
SEJ.   Under  current  law,  a person  convicted  of  a crime  of                                                               
domestic  violence is  not eligible,  "with convicted  being past                                                               
tense"  leads  some  practitioners   to  believe  that  might  be                                                               
referring  to a  previous conviction  of domestic  violence.   He                                                               
stressed that  the sponsor  wants to ensure  that someone  who is                                                               
"currently,  right now,"  being  charged  with domestic  violence                                                               
would not be eligible for an SEJ.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
7:04:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING explained  that Section  11 eliminates  overlapping                                                               
probation  term  lengths  because   Senate  Bill  91  established                                                               
maximum probation  term lengths.   For example,  he said,  one of                                                               
the maximums was 15 years for  a felony sex offense, and 10 years                                                               
for an unclassified  felony under Title 11, and  there are felony                                                               
sex offenses that are also  unclassified felonies under Title 11.                                                               
He  explained that  there  is an  ambiguity  about which  maximum                                                               
probation term  lengths would apply,  and this section  clears up                                                               
that ambiguity.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
7:05:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING pointed  to Sections  12 and  13, and  related that                                                               
they do the  same thing.  Senate Bill 91  raised the maximum fine                                                               
amount  that could  be imposed  for  a class  A misdemeanor  from                                                               
$10,000   to  $25,000,   and  opined   this  was   part  of   the                                                               
aforementioned House  of Representatives amendment, but  he would                                                               
perform research.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN said  he was certain that amendment came  out of the                                                               
House Judiciary Standing Committee and  not from the floor of the                                                               
House of Representatives.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
7:05:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING remarked  that these  two statutes  require certain                                                               
information  to  be  on  the protective  order  form,  and  these                                                               
sections talk about  what the penalties might be  for violating a                                                               
protective order.   He noted that  the form says that  one of the                                                               
possible penalties would  be a fine up to $10,000  except that is                                                               
no longer the maximum fine,  and these two sections simply update                                                               
the information on the form to  specify that the maximum fine can                                                               
be up to $25,000.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
7:06:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  REINBOLD  asked whether  the  money  goes to  the                                                               
court system, the general fund, or whether it was restitution.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING responded  that he does not know the  answer to that                                                               
question,  and this  is  just a  technical  change that  conforms                                                               
Alaska's  fines statutes  with the  protective order  statutes in                                                               
Title 18.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MEADE answered  that all  fines for  all crimes  go straight                                                               
into the general fund.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
7:07:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING  said  that  Section  14 has  to  do  with  license                                                               
revocations and this  section removes a reference to  the type of                                                               
dismissal  that would  serve  to meet  the  requirements of  this                                                               
section,   and   removing   this  reference   to   prejudice   is                                                               
appropriate.  The intent of this  policy is to return the license                                                               
to  the individual  if they  have  been acquitted  or their  case                                                               
dismissed  regardless  of  whether  the  dismissal  was  with  or                                                               
without,  prejudice.    This  simply  removes  the  reference  to                                                               
prejudice and gets back to the intent of that policy, he noted.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
7:07:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING explained that Section 15  is a new addition into SB
55  from the  Senate  Finance  Committee.   In  2015, the  Alaska                                                               
Criminal  Justice Commission  recommended that  municipalities be                                                               
prohibited  from  having   greater  punishments  under  municipal                                                               
ordinances that  go beyond the  punishments for  similar offenses                                                               
described  under  state  law.   Senate  Bill  91  enshrined  that                                                               
recommendation  in  statute,  but   afterwards  it  came  to  the                                                               
sponsor's attention that folks were  interpreting the language to                                                               
not  only apply  to crimes,  but also  non-criminal offenses  and                                                               
traffic infractions.   He noted that  this has had the  effect of                                                               
limiting  significant revenue  sharing  for  the Municipality  of                                                               
Anchorage,  for example,  and creating  an  inability to  collect                                                               
greater  fines  for traffic  infractions.    This section  simply                                                               
changes  the  statute to  apply  only  to criminal  offenses,  he                                                               
explained.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
7:09:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE REINBOLD asked whether this is similar to HB 223.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN responded "identical."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
7:09:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING referred to Section  16, and advised that the Alaska                                                               
Criminal   Justice  Commission   recommended  that   agencies  be                                                               
required to  collect specific data  on key  performance measures,                                                               
to  analyze the  data, prepare  reports for  the legislature,  to                                                               
continue to make recommendations, and  play an oversight role for                                                               
the next  five years.   Due  to an  apparent oversight,  the bill                                                               
missed an important  data point that does need to  be reported to                                                               
the commission relating to earned compliance credits, he said.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
7:09:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  said that  Section 17  has to  do with  the Alcohol                                                               
Safety Action Program  (ASAP), and this section  aligns two bills                                                               
that were passed  around the same time.  Senate  Bill 165 [passed                                                               
in  the   Twenty-Ninth  Alaska  State  Legislature]   made  minor                                                               
consuming  alcohol a  violation and  provided that  the fine  for                                                               
this  violation  may be  reduced  if  that juvenile  successfully                                                               
participated  in ASAP.    Senate  Bill 91  limited  the types  of                                                               
offenses that could be referred  to ASAP, in order to accommodate                                                               
for the  fact that  Senate Bill 165  felt strongly  about sending                                                               
these juvenile offenders  to ASAP, this section of  the bill adds                                                               
those  two juvenile  offenses to  the list  of offenses  that not                                                               
only the court can refer to ASAP, but the ASAP can accept.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
7:10:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING advised that Section  18 eliminates the notification                                                               
requirement  for a  parole hearing  that  will never  occur.   He                                                               
explained that this  is a statute that says  that individuals who                                                               
have committed  a crime  against a person  or committed  arson in                                                               
the  first  degree, and  become  eligible  for an  administrative                                                               
parole that notification should be  sent to the victim.  However,                                                               
he  pointed out,  those  individuals are  just  not eligible  for                                                               
administrative  parole;  therefore,  no notification  would  ever                                                               
need to be sent and it is being repealed here.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
7:11:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING noted that Sections  19 and 20 are the applicability                                                               
provisions  with  respect  to  the   entire  bill.    Section  20                                                               
clarifies that any decision made by  the Board of Parole prior to                                                               
January  2017, is  not somehow  invalidated by  the passage  of a                                                               
certain section of Senate Bill 91, he explained.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
7:11:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  related that Section  21 provided for  an immediate                                                               
effective date of all of the sections of Senate Bill 91.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN  noted that  it is  his intention  to move  the bill                                                               
from committee today.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE REINBOLD  objected to moving  the bill as  this is                                                               
the bill's  first presentation and public  safety is government's                                                               
number one mandate.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
7:13:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  REINBOLD  referred  to the  Constitution  of  the                                                               
State of Alaska, Article 1, Section 24, which read as follows:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Section 24.  Rights of Crime Victims  Crime victims, as                                                                    
     defined  by law,  shall have  the  following rights  as                                                                    
     provided by  law: the right to  be reasonably protected                                                                    
     from the accused through  the imposition of appropriate                                                                    
     bail or conditions  of release by the  court; the right                                                                    
     to  confer  with  the  prosecution;  the  right  to  be                                                                    
     treated with dignity, respect,  and fairness during all                                                                    
     phases of  the criminal  and juvenile  justice process;                                                                    
     the right  to timely disposition of  the case following                                                                    
     the  arrest  of  the  accused;   the  right  to  obtain                                                                    
     information about and  be allowed to be  present at all                                                                    
     criminal or juvenile proceedings  where the accused has                                                                    
     the right to be present; the  right to be allowed to be                                                                    
     heard,  upon request,  at sentencing,  before or  after                                                                    
     conviction  or   juvenile  adjudication,  and   at  any                                                                    
     proceeding where the accused's  release from custody is                                                                    
     considered; the right to  restitution from the accused;                                                                    
     and  the right  to be  informed, upon  request, of  the                                                                    
     accused's  escape or  release  from  custody before  or                                                                    
     after conviction or juvenile adjudication.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  REINBOLD remarked  that it  is important  to keep                                                               
the constitution  at close hand,  and expressed concern  with the                                                               
technical changes.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
7:14:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN   opened  public  testimony   on  SB  55.     After                                                               
ascertaining no one wished to testify, closed public testimony.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
7:15:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN advised  the committee that his  office had received                                                               
"only one amendment," which was  from Representative Reinbold and                                                               
it was  received after 12:00  noon, which was after  the deadline                                                               
for receiving  amendments.   He pointed out  that the  subject of                                                               
"those amendments"  was addressed in  two other bills, SB  54 and                                                               
HB 228, which  are Representative Reinbold's bills.   For both of                                                               
those reasons  he ruled  those amendments out  of order  and they                                                               
would not be considered, he stated.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
7:15:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EASTMAN  said he was curious  about Chair Claman's                                                               
last statement,  and commented  that, obviously,  not all  of the                                                               
bills that  come before  the committee will  pass, and  asked how                                                               
the fact that the information was  in another bill would keep the                                                               
committee from putting an amendment on this bill today.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN explained  that when "we have the  exact thing" that                                                               
has  already been  referred to  a different  committee, it  takes                                                               
that work away from that committee.   The amendment was also late                                                               
and for  both of those reasons  the committee would not  hear the                                                               
amendment, he said.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN, in  response to  Representative Eastman,  answered                                                               
that his  view as committee  chair is that  the bill needs  to be                                                               
moved out of committee.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
7:16:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  REINBOLD expressed  her  disappointment and  said                                                               
that her amendment  being ruled out of order  was unnecessary and                                                               
she objected to her concerns not being heard.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
7:17:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP  said, "Good  bill, Mr. Chairman,  let's move                                                               
it."                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EASTMAN referred to  Section 15, and asked whether                                                               
there had  been discussion,  "as we're  tightening down"  on what                                                               
municipalities can  do because the change  essentially encourages                                                               
municipalities to put  higher costs on citations,  and asked what                                                               
was driving the desire for those higher costs.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING   responded  that   the  Alaska   Criminal  Justice                                                               
Commission never  recommended that this limitation  be imposed on                                                               
municipalities in a manner that  restricted them from doing their                                                               
own thing  when it came  to non-criminal offenses.   He expressed                                                               
that it was simply not  what the commission recommended, and when                                                               
this language was in Senate Bill  91, the sponsor thought that it                                                               
did  what the  commission had  recommended.   After the  bill was                                                               
signed it  was determined  that the language  did not  follow the                                                               
commission's recommendation, thus the change.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
7:19:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FANSLER moved to report CSSB 55, Version 30-                                                                     
LS0119\T out of committee with individual recommendations and                                                                   
the accompanying fiscal notes.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE REINBOLD objected.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
7:19:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll  call vote  was taken.   Representatives  LeDoux, Fansler,                                                               
Kopp, Kreiss-Tomkins  and Claman voted  in favor of  passing CSSB
55 out of committee.   Representatives Eastman and Reinbold voted                                                               
against  it.   Therefore, CSSB  55(FIN) passed  out of  the House                                                               
Judiciary Standing Committee by a vote of 5-2.                                                                                  

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB204 Draft Proposed CS ver D 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 204
HB204 Explanation of Changes 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 204
HB204 CS (JUD) Sponsor Statement 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 204
HB204 ver A 4.13.17.PDF HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 204
HB204 Sectional Analysis ver A 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 204
HB204 Supporting Document-AAA State Move Over Laws 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 204
HB204 Supporting Document-Minor Offenses Table 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 204
HB204 Supporting Document-DoT Work Zone Safety Week PR 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 204
HB204 Supporting Document-Delaware Move Over Law Informational 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 204
HB204 Supporting Document-Citation Statistics 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 204
HB204 Fiscal Note DPS-AST 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 204
SB55 ver T 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
SB 55
SB55 Sponsor Statement ver T 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
SB 55
SB55 Bill Contents ver T 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
SB 55
SB55 Summary of Changes ver D to T 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
SB 55
SB55 Sectional Summary ver T 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
SB 55
SB55 Additional Documents-ACJC Recommendations 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
SB 55
SB55 Fiscal Note JUD-ACS 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
SB 55
SB55 Fiscal Note Various-Executive 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
SB 55
HB079 ver O 3.27.17.pdf HJUD 3/31/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/5/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 79
HB079 Transmittal Letter 3.27.17.pdf HJUD 3/31/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/5/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 79
HB079 Sectional Analysis ver O 3.27.17.pdf HJUD 4/5/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 79
HB079 Letters Index 4.3.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 79
HB079 Supporting Document-Letters of Support 4.3.17.pdf HJUD 4/5/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB079 Opposing Document-Letters of Opposition 4.3.17.PDF HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB079 Additional Document-Sponsor's Reply to House Judiciary Committee Questions 4.5.17.pdf HJUD 4/5/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 79
HB079 Supporting Document-Letter Alaska State Home Building Association 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 79
HB079 Supporting Document-Letter Alaska Trucking Association 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 79
HB079 Supporting Document-Letter NFIB 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 79
HB079 Amendments #1-9 HJUD Final Votes 4.13.17.pdf HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 79
HB079 Fiscal Note DOA-DRM 3.27.17.pdf HJUD 3/31/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/5/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 79
HB079 Fiscal Note DOLWD-WC 3.28.17.pdf HJUD 3/31/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/5/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 79
HB079 Fiscal Note DOLWD-SIF 3.27.17.pdf HJUD 3/31/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/5/2017 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/13/2017 5:30:00 PM
HB 79